Pigmentation is the presence of dark patches on the skin. Melanin, which gives our skin its natural color, which is produced by cells called melanocytes. Pigmentation problems start when these cells form too much melanin.
Many skin doctors believe that pigmentation is difficult to treat. But with a wide range of advanced skin pigmentation treatment and skin care it can be controlled easily.
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Many factors can cause an increase in melanin production. But the main factors are sun exposure, hormones, age and skin injuries or inflammation. Pigmentation can also be due to some metabolic health conditions.
Alpha hydroxy acids such as lactic acid and glycolic acid exfoliate dead cells. While Azelaic acid and kojic acid help by bringing normal skin color. Ascorbic acid and Niacinamide restore skin health. And Tranexamic acid blocks further pigment formation.
A triple combination containing Hydroquinone, Mometasone and Tretinoin is FDA approved. I do not prefer the triple combination as it reduces pigmentation but has many side effects. The American Academy of Dermatology has suggested banning this medication.
*Note: Do not try home remedies while using these medicated creams.
Oral supplements for pigmentation play a very important role in pigmentation control. Tranexamic acid (TXA), Glutathione and sun protective tablets are the newest effective drugs. While we have been using antioxidants such as vitamin C for a decade.
Pigmentation treatment with chemical peels involves application of a peel solution. In the past we used glycolic acid 20%-50% or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) 15%-30%. But a new generation of peel solutions are a combination of several active ingredients.
This treatment gives you a smoother skin and even tone complexion by removing dead skin. It causes skin repair and removes dark patches on the face.
Pigmentation treatment with mesotherapy delivers active ingredients to the deeper layer of the skin. Ingredients such as ascorbic acid, glutathione and tranexamic acid dissolve deeper pigmentation.
Mesotherapy is ideal for reducing pigmentation and reversing the effects of sun damage. Besides this, it strengthens the skin and reduces sensitivity. It also speeds up repair of the skin to give it a more youthful appearance. Mesotherapy improves collagen and is one of the best anti aging treatments too.
PRP or platelet rich plasma treatment uses growth factors from your own body. This is one of the most natural pigmentation treatments.
PRP is collected from your blood and injected into the pigmented areas. The activated platelets release several growth factors which heal the pigmentation. PRP treatment has no side effects and works for each and every patient.
Glutathione is an advanced skin whitening ingredient. It lightens the whole body from inside. Glutathione for skin whitening is available as tablets and injections
When you take glutathione pills, it takes about 6 months for skin lightening. While glutathione injections for skin lightening show results in a month
This treatment is also known as photo rejuvenation or the photofacial. The IPL treatment targets pigmentation, freckles and age spots. It reduces pigmentation, treats broken capillaries and also has anti aging benefits.